Osteomalacia of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants

Roberts, William A.; Badger, Virginia M.

doi:10.1097/01241398-198404050-00013

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The insufficient intake of vitamin D has been implicated as one of the factors in the development of bone disease [4–6]. Various elements contribute to this insufficient vitamin D intake such as skin pigmentation [7], which presumably interferes with ultraviolet ray transmission through epidermis, genetic factors [8, 9], social customs such as avoidance of sun exposure, consumption of chapattis (flattened rounded wheat bread) that is high in phytates which bind calcium in the gut and interfere with calcium absorption [10], lack of sun exposure and malnutrition to name a few important contributing factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vitamin D Deficiency—A Clinical Spectrum: Is There a Symptomatic Nonosteomalacic State?

Kanekar

Sharma

Joshi

2010

International Journal of Endocrinology

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Vitamin D deficiency is not uncommon even in the sunny land of India. Lack of sun exposure and inadequate oral intake are both responsible for vitamin D deficiency. This article provides a retrospective, examining the effects of Vitamin D deficiency in 71 patients. The study's inclusion criterion was low vitamin D level combined with musculoskeletal symptoms but without the presence of osteomalacia. All patients in this study were suspected to have vitamin D deficiency. The data were retrieved from the case-charts of patients seen between 1996 and 2001 at the rheumatology services of Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, India. This study found no correlation between Vitamin D levels and symptoms, or between the severity of Vitamin D deficiency and the number of symptoms displayed. Subclinical vitamin D deficiency or preosteomalacic state was the term coined for individuals with vitamin D deficiency producing nonspecific musculoskeletal symptoms in the absence of clinical osteomalacia.

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