Osteomyelitis, Discospondylitis, and Infectious Arthritis

Sykes, Jane E.; Kapatkin, Amy S.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-50934-3.00121-x

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…As the condition progresses chronically, colonisation by microorganisms occurs and progresses to form a biofilm because of the lack of antimicrobial and inflammatory cell supply caused by ischaemia. This biofilm comprises bacterial clusters within an exopolysaccharide matrix, providing protection against antibodies, phagocytosis and antimicrobial drugs for the bacteria (Sykes & Kapatkin, 2021 ). Reactive hyperaemia, which coexists with ischaemia, leads to increased osteoclast activity, resulting in localised osteoporosis and ultimately, hypertrophy of the bone cortex (Lew & Waldvogel, 2004 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recurrent skin opening induced by chronic sternal osteomyelitis caused by a bite wound in a cat: A case report

Yu,

Lee

2024

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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BackgroundChronic sternal osteomyelitis is a rare condition in felines, with limited reported cases to date.ObjectivesWe report the case of a 2‐year‐old castrated male, domestic shorthair cat, weighing 4.68 kg, that presented with skin openings every 3–4 months, despite skin debridement and reconstruction.MethodsA subcutaneous dead space larger than the skin defect was detected. Haematological analysis revealed elevated levels of inflammatory markers. Thoracic radiography revealed sternal deformation and suspected osteomyelitis. Computed tomography revealed a fistula extending from the third to the fourth sternebrae.ResultsBone and soft tissue debridement and abscess flushing were performed along with long‐term antibiotic therapy. The cat remained recurrence‐free throughout an 18‐month post‐surgery follow‐up period.ConclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of chronic osteomyelitis occurring in a cat's sternebrae and represents the first successful case of its treatment. This case showcases the potential for improved treatment outcomes in similar cases. Understanding and successful treatment of such cases can pave the way for better management of feline osteomyelitis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%