Osteoporosis in Patients With Respiratory Diseases

Ma, Yue; Qiu, Shui; Zhou, Renyi

doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.939253

“…Also, the limitation of chest diastolic function in patients with osteoporosis will inhibit respiratory function and aggravate COPD [ 26 ], which in return decreases BMD. Hypoxic state [ 27 ], Vitamin D deficiency [ 28 ], and lack of activity are the main reasons to induce bone loss in patients with chronic COPD. Avoid related lifestyle risk factors for these chronic diseases and for osteoporosis will help to reduce the related burden in men.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in the global exposure, mortality and disability of low bone mineral density between men and women: the underestimated burden in men

Zhu

¹

,

Hu

²

,

Guo

³

et al. 2023

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Talking about osteoporosis, we tend to focus on post-menopause women who are at increased risk due to estrogen depletion, while less attention has been paid to the disease in men. Currently, there is a lack of understanding about the difference of osteoporosis incidence and burden by sex. In this study, we used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to compare the difference in the prevalence and burden of low bone mineral density (LBMD) between men and women, by location, year, age and socio-demographic index. We found the prevalence of LBMD was higher in women than in men. However, the age standardized mortality rate was greatly higher in men than in women. Using disability-adjusted life year (DALY) to measure the burden, we also observed higher age standardized DALY rate in men. Using sociodemographic index (SDI) as the measure of social development level, we found that higher mortality and DALY rates were mainly seen in middle and high SDI countries. Falls were the leading cause for of deaths and disabilities in both men and women with LBMD, followed by transport injuries. Fall-related mortality was higher in women, while transport injuries caused more deaths and disabilities in men. Conclusively, more attention should be paid to osteoporosis in men, and related policies, clinical practices, and guidelines are in need to reduce the burden of LBMD and osteoporosis in men.

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“…Also, the limitation of chest diastolic function in patients with osteoporosis will inhibit respiratory function and aggravate COPD [24], which in return decreases BMD. Hypoxic state [25], Vitamin D de ciency [26], and lack of activity are the main reasons to induce bone loss in patients with chronic COPD. Avoid related lifestyle risk factors for these chronic diseases and for osteoporosis will help to reduce the related burden in men.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in the global exposure, mortality and disability of low bone mineral density between men and women: the underestimated burden in men

Zhu

¹

,

Hu

²

,

Guo

³

et al. 2022

Preprint

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Talking about osteoporosis, we tend to focus on post-menopause women who are at increased risk due to estrogen depletion, while less attention has been paid to the disease in men. Currently, there is a lack of understanding about the difference of osteoporosis incidence and burden by sex. In this study, we used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to compare the difference in the prevalence and burden of low bone mineral density (LBMD) between men and women, by location, year, age and socio-demographic index. We found the prevalence of LBMD was higher in women than in men. However, the age standardized mortality rate was greatly higher in men than in women. Using disability-adjusted life year (DALY) to measure the burden, we also observed higher age standardized DALY rate in men. Using sociodemographic index (SDI) as the measure of social development level, we found that higher mortality and DALY rates were mainly seen in middle and high SDI countries. Falls were the leading cause for of deaths and disabilities in both men and women with LBMD, followed by transport injuries. Fall-related mortality was higher in women, while transport injuries caused more deaths and disabilities in men. Conclusively, more attention should be paid to osteoporosis in men, and related policies, clinical practices, and guidelines are in need to reduce the burden of LBMD and osteoporosis in men.

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“…Following this stage, bone-building processes decelerate, with women being more susceptible to bone mass loss compared to men. Notably, individuals with respiratory diseases exhibited significantly lower bone mineral density than the general population [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Maturation of the Female Pharyngeal Airway from Adolescence to Adulthood

Chen,

Chen

et al. 2024

JCM

0

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Background: The present study aimed to investigate developmental changes in the female pharyngeal airway from adolescence to adulthood, considering variations in the anatomical structures related to the airway dimensions. Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 214 females were analyzed and categorized into five developmental stages: early adolescence (10–13 years), middle adolescence (14–17 years), late adolescence (18–21 years), early adulthood (22–30 years), and middle adulthood (31–50 years). The focus of the analysis included the point A-Nasion-point B (ANB) angle, tongue pharyngeal airway space (TPS), epiglottis pharyngeal airway space (EPS), soft palate airway space (SPS), and the horizontal and vertical positions of the hyoid bone. Results: The ANB angle exhibited significant variation across groups, being significantly larger in the early-adolescence group (4.22°) compared to the middle-adolescence, late-adolescence, and early-adulthood groups. The TPS and EPS were significantly shorter in the early-adolescence group. Negative correlations were observed between the ANB angle and the lengths of the pharyngeal airway spaces (SPS, TPS, and EPS). The horizontal and vertical positions of the hyoid bone remained stable after middle adolescence. Conclusion: The maturation of the ANB angle and pharyngeal airway in females seems nearly completed during middle adolescence (14–17 years). Additionally, a significant and negative correlation was identified between the ANB angle and the lengths of various pharyngeal airway spaces (SPS, TPS, and EPS). The horizontal and vertical positions of the hyoid bone showed stability after middle adolescence.

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Osteoporosis in Patients With Respiratory Diseases

Cited by 8 publications

References 162 publications

Differences in the global exposure, mortality and disability of low bone mineral density between men and women: the underestimated burden in men

Differences in the global exposure, mortality and disability of low bone mineral density between men and women: the underestimated burden in men

Differences in the global exposure, mortality and disability of low bone mineral density between men and women: the underestimated burden in men

Maturation of the Female Pharyngeal Airway from Adolescence to Adulthood

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