1994
DOI: 10.1525/aa.1994.96.3.02a00090
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“Our Ancestors the Gauls”: Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe

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Cited by 275 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…These technical reports, journal articles and monographs are then consumed by a variety of interests for a variety of purposes, which vary according to the region, and which have been the study of recent scholars who examine ethnicity and nationalism (Kohl and Fawcett 1995). Michael Dietler has shown how Iron Age archaeological evidence from France has been manipulated in the name of Celtic identity since the time of Napoleon the First and continues to be used by pan-national movements like the European Union (Dietler 1994). A cautionary tale is told by native ethnographer Victor Montejo, who claims the depiction by archaeologists of the ancient Maya as obsessed with blood sacrifice was absorbed by the military dictatorship of Guatemala and used as a justification for the widespread massacres of modern Maya, whom the military identified as sub-human pagans (Montejo 1993: 15).…”
Section: Future Directions For Community Archaeology In Yucatanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These technical reports, journal articles and monographs are then consumed by a variety of interests for a variety of purposes, which vary according to the region, and which have been the study of recent scholars who examine ethnicity and nationalism (Kohl and Fawcett 1995). Michael Dietler has shown how Iron Age archaeological evidence from France has been manipulated in the name of Celtic identity since the time of Napoleon the First and continues to be used by pan-national movements like the European Union (Dietler 1994). A cautionary tale is told by native ethnographer Victor Montejo, who claims the depiction by archaeologists of the ancient Maya as obsessed with blood sacrifice was absorbed by the military dictatorship of Guatemala and used as a justification for the widespread massacres of modern Maya, whom the military identified as sub-human pagans (Montejo 1993: 15).…”
Section: Future Directions For Community Archaeology In Yucatanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Those who have immigrated more recently to France from non-European countries are also clearly unrelated to this Gaulish figure (Dietler 1994).…”
Section: Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, Celtic studies were promoted by Napoleon Bonaparte, but especially by Napoleon III, who financed excavations in Alesia and Bibracte, among others. Vercingetorix, king of the Arverni, who had united the tribes of Gaul against Caesar, became the national hero, immortalised in numerous monuments and paintings (Dietler 1994), while the political right referred to Jeanne d'Arc and Clovis, the first Christian king of France. The analogy between Vercingetorix and Napoleon III became especially poignant after Sedan.…”
Section: Case Study 123: Francementioning
confidence: 99%