2017
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4950
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Outcome of a session of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for problematic and large common bile duct stones

Abstract: AIMTo compare the efficacy of a session of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) vs ERCP only for problematic and large common bile duct (CBD) stones.METHODSAdult patients with CBD stones for whom initial ERCP was unsuccessful because of the large size of CBD stones were identified. The patients were randomized into two groups, an “ESWL + ERCP group” and an “ERCP-only” group. For ESWL + ERCP cases, ESWL was performed prior to ERCP. Clearance of… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, when EST was used alone, it might fail in larger stones extraction [2]. Whenever applicable, before the ERCP procedure, large bile duct stones removal might need the concomitant use of mechanical lithotripsy (ML) or intraductal electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) or laser lithotripsy, or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [13]. Most endoscopists used EST or EPBD combined with ML to remove large bile duct stones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, when EST was used alone, it might fail in larger stones extraction [2]. Whenever applicable, before the ERCP procedure, large bile duct stones removal might need the concomitant use of mechanical lithotripsy (ML) or intraductal electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) or laser lithotripsy, or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [13]. Most endoscopists used EST or EPBD combined with ML to remove large bile duct stones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…abnormalities of the biliary system, type of ESWL machine used, and body mass index (BMI). 7,8,12 In this study, BMI was found to be a factor related to the effectiveness of ESWL or total clearance in ESWL after biliary stent placement. This study obtained similar result to the study conducted by Frank et al in 2014, which examined the total clearance in 73 difficult stone subjects who underwent ESWL procedure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…In general, approximately 5-15% of bile duct stones failed to be detached with a single technique of sphincterotomy or EPBD, especially multiple and large CBDSs. Moreover, large common bile duct stone removal might need the concomitant use of EML, which is associated with severe procedure-related complications [9]. EPLBD uses a larger balloon size (12-20 mm) after limited EST is used as an alternative technique for removal of bile duct stones.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%