2018
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1710933
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Outcomes after Angiography with Sodium Bicarbonate and Acetylcysteine

Abstract: Among patients at high risk for renal complications who were undergoing angiography, there was no benefit of intravenous sodium bicarbonate over intravenous sodium chloride or of oral acetylcysteine over placebo for the prevention of death, need for dialysis, or persistent decline in kidney function at 90 days or for the prevention of contrast-associated acute kidney injury. (Funded by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development and the National Health and Medical Research Counci… Show more

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Cited by 443 publications
(291 citation statements)
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“…The average volume of CM administered to the patients in this study (67 mL) compares favorably with the volume administered in recent randomized controlled trials (median of 85 mL reported in the PRESERVE trial) or in routine clinical practice (mean of 198 mL reported by Amin et al and 168 mL reported by Gurm et al). Concurrent with the reduction in CMV, the use of DyeVert Plus resulted in a shift in the actual versus attempted CMV/eGFR ratio.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The average volume of CM administered to the patients in this study (67 mL) compares favorably with the volume administered in recent randomized controlled trials (median of 85 mL reported in the PRESERVE trial) or in routine clinical practice (mean of 198 mL reported by Amin et al and 168 mL reported by Gurm et al). Concurrent with the reduction in CMV, the use of DyeVert Plus resulted in a shift in the actual versus attempted CMV/eGFR ratio.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Investigators have long hypothesized that the risk of renal complications might be reduced by sodium bicarbonate infusion or oral acetylcysteine, yet previous studies have yielded inconclusive results. The Prevention of Serious Adverse Events Following Angiography (PRESERVE) trial, a 2 × 2 factorial design trial, randomized subjects to sodium bicarbonate infusion versus sodium chloride infusion and acetylcysteine versus placebo [3]. The primary endpoint was death, need for dialysis, or a persistent increase of at least 50% from baseline in serum creatinine at 90-104 days after angiography.…”
Section: Preserve Trial Primary Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In einer kürzlich erschienenen Studie sowie einer Metaanalyse konnte schlussendlich jedoch keine Verringerung der Raten von AKI bzw. Nierenersatztherapie gezeigt werden, weshalb der Einsatz von NAC zur Prävention der kontrastmittelinduzierten AKI nicht mehr empfohlen wird [33,34,81]. Aktuell wird der Effekt von rekombinanter alkalischer Phosphatase auf die AKI in einer Phase-IIb-Studie untersucht, deren Ergebnisse jedoch noch ausstehen [62].…”
Section: Medikamentöse Präventions-maßnahmenunclassified
“…Die Talspiegel sollen eng überwacht werden [16] Die Gabe von N-Acetylcystein zur Prophylaxe der kontrastmittelassoziierten AKI wird nicht mehr empfohlen, da in neueren großen randomisierten Studien keine Anhaltspunkte für einen Nutzen gefunden wurden und andererseits doch Nebenwirkungen auftreten können [34,81].…”
Section: Nephrotoxische Medikamenteunclassified