The evidence-based practice movement in health care has gained both momentum and scrutiny since its inception. Previous IJATT editorials have highlighted the dynamic interplay among evidence sources including the clinician's internal evidence, best available external evidence, and patient evidence. 1,2 In general, health care professions have applauded the integration of these three sources for making clinical decisions, as it incorporates science/knowledge (external evidence), expertise/experience (internal evidence), and the values/preferences/experiences of the individual patient (patient evidence). 1,2 However, it seems that athletic training has focused predominantly on the utilization of the best available external evidence as the largest contributor to evidence-based practice (EBP); thus, our EBP education has primarily focused on the development of PICO questions (Patient or Population of interest, Intervention, Control or Comparison, Outcome of interest), searching and critically appraising external evidence. In our quest to become evidence-based practitioners, we have not given enough appreciation to the third source-patient evidence 2 (e.g., the patient's values, preferences, experiences, etc.). The integration of the patient in to decision-making in traditional athletic training settings is obscured by a lack of (a) clear clinical standards for achieving patient engagement and (b) the documentation and quantification of the patient's perspective. These challenges, combined with the nuances of patient individuality, have made a complex topic much more challenging.One critical component to patient-centered care is the use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROs). PROs (also known as patient-rated outcomes) are any report of a patient's health condition that comes directly from the patient. 3 PROs can come in many forms, including standardized questionnaires that may be general evaluations of health-related quality of life or which are diseasespecific (osteoarthritis, chronic ankle instability), region-specific (ankle, shoulder, low back), or domain-specific (pain, fear of movement, self-efficacy). Patient-generated problem-specific PROs, which allow the patients to specify the activities or problems of greatest concern and evaluate their progress on these items, also exist. The different types of PROs and the questions contained within the instruments drive patient-centered care by primarily assessing activity limitations and participation restrictions. These domains of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) model 4 are often challenging to assess. However, PROs are the outcome of choice to ensure clinicians capture all three domains of patient-specific function when developing goals and treatment plans. In further alignment with the ICF model, PROs also have the potential to offer insight regarding environmental and personal contextual factors that can be huge barriers or facilitators to patient care and must be taken in consideration to achieve true patientcentered care.The addition...