“…Like Fleer (2006), Appleton (2006) found that teachers do not recognise this informal knowledge as important for informing their teaching. This finding is consistent with longstanding research (see Bell & Gilbert, 2004;Hardy, Bearlin, & Kirkwood, 1990) and enquiries into teacher education (Department of Education, Employment and Training, 1989). For example, Appleton states: I discovered that he (teacher) had an amazing knowledge of Australian native flora; he did not consider this to be science-to him it was gardening.…”