“…Schumpeter [1912] who developed the model of the emergence of innovation is considered a forerunner in this field. Since then, innovations introduced by enterprises have been repeatedly defined and classified, with the emphasis on their character, type, phases of implementation, risks associated with conducting them, and the manner of management [Rogers, 1995;Schumpeter, 1985;Tidd, Bessant, 2021;Bogdanienko, 1998;Drucker, 1985;Unger, Zagler, 2000;Rothwell R, Gardiner, 1985;Bal-Woźniak, 2012;Trott, 2002;Ratajczak, 1995;Zajączkowski, 2003;Kordos, 2020]. All reports emphasise that the research and development process in the project is the key to the emergence of innovation.…”