The worldwide yearly output performance of four types of silicon (Si)-based photovoltaic (PV) module was estimated on the basis of two types of data, i.e., world meteorological data at 24 locations and actual output performance data measured in Kusatsu City, Japan. To analyze these data, contour maps as a function of module temperature and solar spectral distribution were used. As a result, the output performance of multicrystalline Si (mc-Si) and amorphous Si (a-Si) PV modules depended on location. The mc-Si and a-Si PV modules showed high performance at high and low latitudes, respectively. This is because mc-Si and a-Si PV modules have strong temperature and solar spectral distribution dependences, respectively. On the other hand, tandem-type thin-film Si PV modules were relatively independent of the ambient environment.