2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.09.154
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Output estimation of Si-based photovoltaic modules with outdoor environment and output map

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Cited by 27 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The APE is an important parameter affecting power output from a PV module [32]. Spectral irradiance distribution was defined by the APE, and it is calculated by dividing the integrated spectral irradiance from the measurements and integrated photon flux density [33, 34], as shown as follows:normalAPE = thickmathspace a b E )(λ normald λ q a b normalΦ false( λ false) normald λ In the above equation, Φ is the APE (eV), q is the electronic charge (1.602 × 10 −19 coulomb), λ is the spectral photon flux density (photons/cm 2 s nm), and E is spectral irradiance (W/m 2 nm). In this study, a and b are set to 350 nm and 1050 nm, respectively.…”
Section: Materials and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The APE is an important parameter affecting power output from a PV module [32]. Spectral irradiance distribution was defined by the APE, and it is calculated by dividing the integrated spectral irradiance from the measurements and integrated photon flux density [33, 34], as shown as follows:normalAPE = thickmathspace a b E )(λ normald λ q a b normalΦ false( λ false) normald λ In the above equation, Φ is the APE (eV), q is the electronic charge (1.602 × 10 −19 coulomb), λ is the spectral photon flux density (photons/cm 2 s nm), and E is spectral irradiance (W/m 2 nm). In this study, a and b are set to 350 nm and 1050 nm, respectively.…”
Section: Materials and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The APE is an important parameter affecting power output from a PV module [32]. Spectral irradiance distribution was defined by the APE, and it is calculated by dividing the integrated spectral irradiance from the measurements and integrated photon flux density [33,34], as shown as follows:…”
Section: Materials and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A closer insight to that methodology is provided in what follows. Subsequent work assumed this one-to-one relationship between APE and GTI [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], although further investigation at other sites was encouraged to confirm the possible universality of such a relationship.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18] Subsequently, we have proposed an output energy estimation method based on contour maps of PV module performance and environmental factors such as average photon energy (APE) and T mod . [19][20][21] Furthermore, a method of calculating APE and T mod , which are not widely measured at various locations, was proposed. 22) In this study, the yearly output performance of 4 types of Si-based PV module with optimum tilt angle was estimated at 24 locations in 20 countries using 2 types of data: (1) Yearly outdoor performance data of PV modules installed at Kusatsu City in Shiga Prefecture, Japan and (2) Typical yearly meteorological data such as irradiance and ambient temperature (T amb ) at 24 locations worldwide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%