“…Under the framework of Cheng product, the logical forms of BNs (BCNs) can be converted into linear (bilinear) discrete-time dynamic algebraic forms. Based on these, various remarkable issues of BNs and BCNs have been studied, to mention just a few, controllability [21,19], observability [14] [23], [36], stability and stabilization [8], [16], [44], synchronization [28], [2], disturbance decoupling [45], [35], output tracking [41], [20] and optimal control [38], [32], etc. In addition, Cheng product can also be applied to game theory [39], finite automata [43], nonlinear shift registers [26] and so on.…”