“…Additionally, a varactor diode [13,14] , voltage variable capacitor [15][16][17], or negative impedance circuit [18] is widely used owing to its high-frequency capability, small size, and full electric control, but has poor high-power handling. For power-electronics-based technology, an active reactance circuit [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] or active rectifier [27][28][29][30][31] is used for power factor compensation, which has superior high-power handling, but a lower frequency limit. The use of a DC-DC converter [32] and applying maximumpower point tracking [33][34][35][36][37][38] can adjust the real part of the input impedance; however, since the control is in the DC part, complex conjugate matching can not be realized.…”