“…Therefore there has been some discussion about ways to incentivize members in the chain that participate in, but do not benefit from, an information-sharing partnership (Dominguez et al 2018b;Yao, Dong, & Dresner, 2010), while incentives are not offered for non-participating members. To our knowledge, the focus of past research into information-sharing benefits has been on one of the following three scenarios: i) a dyadic partnership in a two-stage supply chain setting (Cachon & Fisher, 2000;Huang et al, 2017;Khan, Hussain, & Saber, 2016;Kovtun et al, 2019;Lee, So, & Tang, 2000;Teunter et al 2018;Zhou & Benton Jr, 2007), ii) dyadic partnership in a multi-stage supply chain setting without any consideration for the other members in the supply chain (Dominguez et al 2018a), or iii) full partnership in a multi-stage supply chain setting (Dominguez et al, 2018b;Ganesh, Raghunathan, & Rajendran, 2014;Lau, Huang, & Mak, 2004). Studies of scenario i) are very limited in scope because the interaction is only between two players, which does not account for the complexities of supply chain interactions where processes in one part of the supply chain have a bearing on what goes on in other parts (Chatfield, 2013).…”