Ovarian Morphology in Patients with Polycystic Ovaries and in an Age-Matched Reference Material

Lunde, O. C.; Hoel, Per Sigurd; Sandvik, Leiv

doi:10.1159/000293771

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…With advancing development, prenatal testosterone and DHT treatment caused a significant increase in ovarian weight and ovarian volume of 140-day fetuses. This may have resulted from the increased numbers of growing follicles and/or hyperplasia of the stroma and theca, a feature often associated with PCOS [14,49,50]. It also reinforces the suggestion of the presence of androgen-mediated effects at Day 140.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Developmental Programming: Differential Effects of Prenatal Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone on Follicular Recruitment, Depletion of Follicular Reserve, and Ovarian Morphology in Sheep1

Smith

Steckler

Veiga-López

et al. 2009

Biology of Reproduction

112

122

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Prenatal testosterone excess programs an array of adult reproductive disorders including luteinizing hormone excess, functional hyperandrogenism, neuroendocrine defects, polycystic ovarian morphology, and corpus luteum dysfunction, culminating in early reproductive failure. Polycystic ovarian morphology originates from enhanced follicular recruitment and follicular persistence. We tested to determine whether prenatal testosterone treatment, by its androgenic actions, enhances follicular recruitment, causes early depletion of follicular reserve, and disrupts the ovarian architecture. Pregnant sheep were given twice-weekly injections of testosterone or dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a nonaromatizable androgen, from Days 30 to 90 of gestation. Ovaries were obtained from Day-90 and Day-140 fetuses, and from 10-mo-old females during a synchronized follicular phase (n = 5-9 per treatment). Stereological techniques were used to quantify changes in ovarian follicle/germ cell populations. Results revealed no differences in numbers of oocytes and follicles between the three groups on Fetal Day 90. Greater numbers of early growing follicles were found in prenatal testosterone- and DHT-treated fetuses on Day 140. Increased numbers of growing follicles and reduced numbers of primordial follicles were found in 10-mo-old, prenatal testosterone-treated females, but not in those treated with DHT. Antral follicles of prenatal testosterone-treated females, but not those treated with DHT, manifested several abnormalities, which included the appearance of hemorrhagic and luteinized follicles and abnormal early antrum formation. Both treatment groups showed morphological differences in the rete ovarii. These findings suggest that increased follicular recruitment and morphologic changes in the rete ovarii of prenatal testosterone-treated females are facilitated by androgenic programming, but that postpubertal follicular growth, antral follicular disruptions, and follicular depletion largely occur through estrogenic programming.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Developmental Programming: Differential Effects of Prenatal Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone on Follicular Recruitment, Depletion of Follicular Reserve, and Ovarian Morphology in Sheep1

Smith

Steckler

Veiga-López

et al. 2009

Biology of Reproduction

112

122

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show abstract

“…A subgroup of 10 patients (group la) fulfilled all the criteria orig inally stated by Stein and Leventhal [1]; polycystic ovaries more than twice the normal size [10], amenorrhoea, hirsutism, infertility and obesity (Body mass index more than 10% above the mean value in the reference group). Another group of 8 probands (group lb) had hyperthecosis ovarii [10].…”

Section: Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Group I belongs to a cohort of 149 patients where ovarian wedge resection (OWR) has been performed during the period from 1970 to 1980 [10).…”

Section: Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Familial Clustering in the Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Lunde¹,

Magnus²,

Sandvik³

et al. 1989

Gynecol Obstet Invest

Self Cite

172

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To assess the degree of familial clustering and the mode of inheritance of the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCO), the prevalence of PCO-related symptoms among first- and second-degree relatives of 132 PCO patients and 71 controls was studied using questionnaire data. 19.7% of male first-degree relatives of PCO patients were reported to have early baldness or excessive hairiness, as opposed to 6.5% of relatives of controls. For female first-degree relatives, the percentages for PCO-related symptoms were 31.4 and 3.2, respectively, in the two groups. In a subgroup of 52 families of PCO patients where one of the parents was reported to have symptoms, 35% of brothers and 58% of sisters had symptoms. Although autosomal dominant inheritance could be excluded as an explanation for PCO in the whole data set, the findings were consistent with this mode of inheritance for a sizeable fraction of families. X-linked dominant inheritance of PCO could be discarded.

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“…The measurement fields of the ovarian epithelium and the tunica albuginea were randomly selected. Different representative spots were considered, excluding areas with cystic degeneration 33 or histological artifacts.…”

Section: Morphological and Morphometric Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Prenatal and pubertal exposure to 17α-ethinylestradiol disrupts folliculogenesis and promotes morphophysiological changes in ovaries of old gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)

Souza

Bandeira

Souza

et al. 2021

J Dev Orig Health Dis

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17α-Ethinylestradiol is an endocrine-disrupting chemical that make up most contraceptive pills and can be found in the environment. Exposure to ethinylestradiol in different development periods may promote changes in morphophysiological parameters of reproductive and endocrine organs. Considering that the effects of low doses (15 µg/kg/day) of ethinylestradiol in ovaries from 12-month-old female gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) were investigated. Four experimental groups used were control (without treatment), EE/PRE (treated from the 18th to the 22nd gestational day), EE/PUB (treated from the 42nd to the 49th day of life), and EE/PRE-PUB (treated in the both periods). The animals were euthanized at 12 months. Testosterone and 17β-estradiol levels were measured. The ovaries were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin, Periodic Acid Schiff, and Gomori’s Trichome. The follicles, corpus luteum, interstitial gland, lipofuscin, ovarian epithelium, and tunica albuginea were analyzed. Estradiol was higher in EE/PRE and EE/PUB groups, while testosterone was higher only in EE/PUB group. The main changes in follicle count occurred in EE/PUB and EE/PRE-PUB groups, with higher primordial follicle count and lower maturation of follicles. The corpus luteum was more evident in EE/PRE group. No differences were found in atretic follicles count. A higher area occupied by interstitial gland cells and lipofuscin deposit in these cells was noted in EE/PUB and EE/PRE-PUB groups. Higher epithelium height and thicker tunic albuginea were showed in treated groups. These results suggest that exposure to doses of EE2 in prenatal and pubertal periods of the development leads to morphological changes in senile ovaries.

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Ovarian Morphology in Patients with Polycystic Ovaries and in an Age-Matched Reference Material

Cited by 12 publications

References 9 publications

Developmental Programming: Differential Effects of Prenatal Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone on Follicular Recruitment, Depletion of Follicular Reserve, and Ovarian Morphology in Sheep1

Developmental Programming: Differential Effects of Prenatal Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone on Follicular Recruitment, Depletion of Follicular Reserve, and Ovarian Morphology in Sheep1

Familial Clustering in the Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Prenatal and pubertal exposure to 17α-ethinylestradiol disrupts folliculogenesis and promotes morphophysiological changes in ovaries of old gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)

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