2016
DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2015.150473
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Ovaries are more vulnerable than hepatocytes for insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…It has been estimated that about 80% of NAFLD patients have insulin resistance and that insulin levels are the independent factor for the presence of NAFLD [ 36 , 37 ]. Insulin resistance leads to hyperinsulinemia which on the other hand leads to a decrease in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, generation of inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis that ultimately leads to the progression of NAFLD [ 38 ]. This suggests that the development of NAFLD is the consequence of the activation of multiple pathways which include inflammation, oxidative stress, adipocytokine, etc.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Nafld In Pcosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been estimated that about 80% of NAFLD patients have insulin resistance and that insulin levels are the independent factor for the presence of NAFLD [ 36 , 37 ]. Insulin resistance leads to hyperinsulinemia which on the other hand leads to a decrease in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, generation of inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis that ultimately leads to the progression of NAFLD [ 38 ]. This suggests that the development of NAFLD is the consequence of the activation of multiple pathways which include inflammation, oxidative stress, adipocytokine, etc.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Nafld In Pcosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IR may be a consequence of obesity or lowered glucose uptake in muscles followed by increased hepatic de novo lipogenesis ( 10 ). The accumulation of hepatic lipotoxic products reduces mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and manifests as IR in NAFLD ( 61 ). IR, in turn, is linked with a wide spectrum of adverse conditions such as OS, inflammation, adipocytokine imbalance and liver fibrosis ( 56 , 61 ).…”
Section: Polycystic Ovary Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The accumulation of hepatic lipotoxic products reduces mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and manifests as IR in NAFLD ( 61 ). IR, in turn, is linked with a wide spectrum of adverse conditions such as OS, inflammation, adipocytokine imbalance and liver fibrosis ( 56 , 61 ). IR is also associated with increased adipocyte lipolysis and higher levels of free fatty acids in circulation ( 38 ).…”
Section: Polycystic Ovary Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Παραμένει ασαφές εαν οι δύο αυτές καταστάσεις -η κεντρική εναπόθεση λίπους και η πρόσληψη βάρους-είναι διαδικασίες, οι οποίες επισυμβαίνουν λόγω των ορμονικών αλλαγών της περιεμμηνοπαυσιακής φάσης, ή είναι αποκλειστικά αποτέλεσμα της ένδειας οιστρογόνων στην εμμηνοπαυση. Κατά καιρούς, διάφοροι παράγοντες κινδύνου έχουν συσχετισθεί με κεντρικού τύπου παχυσαρκία, όπως η πολυτοκία, η χρήση από του στόματος αντισυλληπτικών δισκίων, η έλλειψη φυσικής άσκησης, η διακοπή του καπνίσματος και η κατάχρηση αλκοόλ (Sternfeld, 2004;WHO, 1998 Από την άλλη πλευρά, η αντίσταση στην ινσουλίνη και η υπερινσουλιναιμία επηρεάζουν άμεσα τη δομή και τη λειτουργία της ωοθήκης (Gultepe, 2016).…”
Section: μεθο∆οι προς∆ιορισμου ορμονωνunclassified