We propose a novel scheme for interconnection of multiple high-speed (2.5/10 Gb/s) ATM streams through an optical WDM network, with a total network capacity of up to 8 ThIs. The proposed architecture is based on placing the optical WDM portion of the network in a physically small area, i.e., one central office, or in a single rack. This helps to avoid technological obstacles such as power budget, dispersion, and synchronization limitations. and optical output buffering. The interconnection is an ATM packet switched network, and provides optical contention resolution. We show that the implementation of such a network is possible using currently available optoelectronic technology. Simulation results are presented. indicating network throughput of up to 100%.Key words: 8 Tb/s ATM interconnection, WDM network, ATM switch, ATMJ'WDM.
IINTRODUCTIONNext generation high-speed communications systems will need to support the aggregate bandwidth and low latency interconnection requirements of current and future applications such as supercomputer interconnection, high-quality video conferencing, multimedia distance learning, and real-time medical imaging. Many current approaches favor A1'M technology, due to its flexibility and support of multimedia traffic. Currently, 16x16 ATM switches are commercially available, and 256x256 ATM switches are being developed. The output of these ATM switches can be multiplexed to produce an output SONET stream of 2.5 Gb/s.Here, we propose a novel scheme of interconnecting multiple high-speed (2.5/10 Gb/s) ATM streams with a total network throughput of up to 8 Th/s. The proposed architecture is shown in Fig. 1; it relies on ATM interconnection through an optical WDM network, and is based on the marriage between the flexibility of ATM technology and the aggregate bandwidth available in all-optical WDM networks. All interconnections between the ATM "islands' or supercomputers through the proposed ATM/WDM network will be transparent to the end-user, therefore capable of forming higher-level size ATM network.