“…There have been multiple attempts to provide individualized predictions for survival (Baid, Rane, et al, 2020), progression (Kumar, Verma, Arora, et al, 2017), and response prediction (Johannet et al, 2021; Kim et al, 2018) many of which cross boundaries set by traditional risk stratification (Lu et al, 2017) using deep learning based approaches on radiology and pathology images. Coupled with the ability to reflect, predict and model genomic mutations (Coudray et al, 2017; Mahajan et al, 2020; Wang et al, 2019; Zhao et al, 2019), protein expression (Anand et al, 2020), tumor markers (Scagliotti et al, 2012) as well as intratumoral heterogeneity (Jaber et al, 2020; Kumar, Zhao, et al, 2019; Truong, Sharmanska, Limbӓck‐Stanic, & Grech‐Sollars, 2020) in tumors, image‐based DL methods have made it feasible to converge these divergent multimodal approaches into a single workflow (Romo‐Bucheli et al, 2017).…”