“…In this way, the length scales of the higher-order continuum are not postulated, but determined through the identification procedure, so that they become related to the microstructural geometry of the heterogeneous Cauchy material. The schemes proposed so far for attacking this problem can be distinguished in three categories, namely, asymptotic homogenization approaches [2,3,11,15,16,17,19,20,21,25,29,42,46,50], variational asymptotic schemes [9,12,13,14,47,48,49,53] and several identification techniques, including analytical [5,6,7,10,18,38] $ Dedicated to Gérard A. Maugin and computational approaches [1,8,24,26,27,28,30,34,35,36,45,51,52,54]. The asymptotic approaches are elegant, rigorous and have been shown to yield very accurate results, but they are complex and often of very difficult implementation.…”