The Women's Museum (Muso Kunda) of Bamako, Mali, is an ambitious enterprise. It stands at the intersection of many simultaneous projects, including the preservation of local cultures, compliance with religious sensibilities (particularly in regard to women's modesty and propriety), the democratization of state institutions, and support for women's development. The museum constitutes a forum for often contradictory initiatives that mirror different understandings of gender in today's Mali (Karp and Lavine 1991). As such, the Women's Museum of Mali represents a heterogeneous microcosm in which different agents are struggling over the power to define a meaningful cultural agenda for the newly established Malian democracy.Selection of the exhibit material at the Women's Museum manifests an attempt to encompass, albeit with different emphases, many dimensions of women's lives. It includes samples of dress from various ethnic groups, a selection of implements used by women, and a few pictures of Malian women taken during the colonial era and the first years of Mali's independence. The museum reflects an effort to preserve and simultaneously to craft an image of Malian women with which most women citizens may identify. The preservation of what are perceived as disappearing traditions (though creatively reinterpreted via the adoption of the language of fashion) is enfolded into the museum's classic educational mission. This institution indeed aims to forge a new political and social consciousness for Malian women who are now called to participate more widely and effectively in the democratization process (Bennett 1990(Bennett ,1998. In part this essay will focus on the diverse modes of organizing artifacts, their capacity for disclosure of complex world orders (see, for instance, Errington 1998), and the intended objectives of the museum's organizers, but it will also encompass the encounters with and negotiations of cultural meanings taking place within the museum. Consequently, it includes snapshots from a number of guided tours and a public debate that foreground the differences among the visitors as well as the museum's personnel in their interpretations of the mission and significance of the museum.In order to account for the struggles over meanings, as well as the mediations between global and local cultures taking place in the museum, I build on James Clifford's contact approach (1997), with its focus on temporary encounters taking place within the museum, as well as Foucault's study of heterotopic spaces of which the museum is one example (1997a, 1997b). Foucault's perspective includes a consideration of the interplay of architectural spaces, power practices, and subjectivities. His approach complements Clifford's attention on the transitory character of encounters between different groups of people by accounting for the interplay between power practices and their interaalization by individual agents, thus further elaborating on the mechanisms of fragmentation of power in the postcolony.In his essay on museums as...