2006
DOI: 10.1002/jnr.21163
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Overexpression of hippocampal Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II improves spatial memory

Abstract: Hippocampal alpha-calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (alphaCaMKII) has been implicated in neuronal plasticity and spatial learning. In the present experiment, an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector was designed to express alphaCaMKII driven by the U6 promotor. Microinfusion of this vector into the rat hippocampus increased alphaCaMKII immunoreactivity by approximately 73% (Western analysis) and improved performance in a water maze task. Locomotor activity and exploratory behavior in an open field t… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…It is widely accepted that the CaMKII signaling pathway is critical for both declarative and non-declarative memory formation. For example, T286A mutation in αCaMKII severely impaired in the acquisition of spatial cognition, while overexpression of hippocampal CaMKII can improve performance in the Morris water maze task 41 43 . The T286A mutation in αCaMKII also impaired hippocampus-dependent contextual fear conditioning but not amygdala-dependent cued fear conditioning after using multiple tone–shock pairings training 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely accepted that the CaMKII signaling pathway is critical for both declarative and non-declarative memory formation. For example, T286A mutation in αCaMKII severely impaired in the acquisition of spatial cognition, while overexpression of hippocampal CaMKII can improve performance in the Morris water maze task 41 43 . The T286A mutation in αCaMKII also impaired hippocampus-dependent contextual fear conditioning but not amygdala-dependent cued fear conditioning after using multiple tone–shock pairings training 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, CaMKIIα promotes synaptic formation, strengthening, and integration into existing neural circuits (Asrican et al, 2007; Matsuo et al, 2009; Miller et al, 2002; Zha et al, 2009). Like PSD-95, loss of CaMKIIα activity results in severe electrophysiological abnormalities associated with impaired synaptic plasticity and memory formation, while overexpression of CaMKIIα improves cognitive performance as assessed by Morris water maze testing (Elgersma et al, 2004; Giese et al, 1998; Miller et al, 2002; Poulsen et al, 2007; Silva et al, 1992). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of CaMKII inhibitors, such as KN-62 or KN-93, or genetic disruption of the CaMKII gene can block LTP (Malinow et al 1989;Otmakhov et al 1997;Hinds et al 1998;Yamagata et al 2009). Conversely, the injection or viral expression of a constitutively active form of CaMKII leads to the improvement of spatial memory (Poulsen et al 2007), in enhancement of AMPAR-mediated synaptic transmission and occludes further induction of LTP (McGladeMcCulloh et al 1993;Pettit et al 1994;Lledo et al 1995). This enhancement in AMPAR conductance has been proposed to occur through an increase in synaptic trafficking of GluA1 subunits, as well as phosphorylation of GluA1 at Ser831 (Shi et al 1999;Hayashi et al 2000;Broutman and Baudry 2001;Esteban et al 2003;Oh et al 2006).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%