“…In the case of trehalose, L-NAME and carbamazepine, several studies show that their therapeutic effects in AD models are concomitantly accompanied by autophagy induction (Kruger et al, 2012;Pierzynowska et al, 2018;Sarkar, 2013); However, a mechanistic link between these observations was not demonstrated. In this context, it should be noted that L-NAME is a well-known inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, which could be negatively involved in AD-associated neuroinflammation (Maher, El-Sayed, Breitinger, & Gad, 2014), and that the effect of trehalose in AD was suggested to be mediated by its direct interaction with tau and Aβ (Kruger et al, 2012;Liu, Barkhordarian, Emadi, Park, & Sierks, 2005). Indeed, Portbury et al (2017) reported that the beneficial effects of trehalsoe in the Tg2576 mouse model of AD were independent of autophagy induction.…”