Background
Drought stress markedly constrains plant growth and diminishes crop productivity. Strigolactones (SLs) exert a beneficial influence on plant resilience to drought conditions. Nevertheless, the specific function of SLs in modulating cotton’s response to drought stress remains to be elucidated.
Results
In this study, we assess the impact of exogenous SL (
rac
-GR24) administration at various concentrations (0, 1, 5, 10, 20 µM) on cotton growth during drought stress. The findings reveal that cotton seedlings treated with 5 µM exogenous SL exhibit optimal mitigation of growth suppression induced by drought stress. Treatment with 5 µM exogenous SL under drought stress conditions enhances drought tolerance in cotton seedlings by augmenting photosynthetic efficiency, facilitating stomatal closure, diminishing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, alleviating membrane lipid peroxidation, enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, elevating the levels of osmoregulatory compounds, and upregulating the expression of drought-responsive genes. The suppression of cotton SL biosynthesis genes,
MORE AXILLARY GROWTH 3
(
GhMAX3
) and
GhMAX4b
, impairs the drought tolerance of cotton. Conversely, overexpression of
GhMAX3
and
GhMAX4b
in respective
Arabidopsis
mutants ameliorates the drought-sensitive phenotype in these mutants.
Conclusion
These observations underscore that SLs significantly bolster cotton’s resistance to drought stress.
Supplementary Information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12870-024-05726-w.