Overlooked Enemies of Peace: Understanding and Countering Criminalised Power Structures

End-of-life ships ‘from cradle to grave’ under the Hong Kong Convention and the EU Ship Recycling Regulation

“…239 Allocating responsibilities to flag states and ship recycling states is risky in the sense that these nations are often not in a position to implement and enforce international regulation. 240 Rather than the PPP, the allocation of responsibilities seems to be endorsing the 'polluter profits principle'. 241 This also goes against the CBDR principle which requires allocation of responsibility to take into account the inequality of resources and capabilities between developed and developing countries.…”