“…Despite these disadvantages, the overoxidized PPy (OPPy) has been used in some electroanalytical applications, which utilize its permselectivity (Shiigi et al, 2002;Spurlock et al, 1996). Gulppi et al (2001) combined the use of electrochemically formed PPy-doped cobalt(II) phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (CoPcTS) with ultramicrocarbon-fiber electrode configuration to achieve the electrocatalytic oxidation of 2-mercaptoethanol in alkaline aqueous solution and provided a miniaturized electrochemical sensor that was easily fabricated from low cost materials.…”