The prismane protein of Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Hildenborough) contains a putative cluster.This novel iron-sulfur cluster has been characterized here by magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy. Three paramagnetic redox states of the cluster, , each show a distinctive low-temperature MCD spectrum which is unlike that observed for any other iron-sulfur clusters. Magnetization data for the prismane protein in these three redox states indicate ground state spins that are in accordance with previous EPR assignments. For and 5 141. The S = 112 signal is unusual for an iron-sulfur cluster in having g-values all below 2.00, these are 1.971, 1.951 and 1.898. The low-field part of the spectrum shows resonances at around g = 15 and a complex spectrum between g = 9.7 and g = 5.2, these have been correlated to an S = 912 spin system A prismane protein has also been identified in D. desulfuricans and shows similar but not identical spectroscopic properties [6-81. This protein, as isolated, has a spin state that is almost completely S = 9/2, with only 3% S = 1/2 spinslmolecule. The dithionite-reduced protein exhibits resonances around g = 5.3 and 4.5, characteristic of an S = 312 spin system, as well as the S = 1/2 prismane-like spectrum. Both the prismane proteins from D. vulgaris 191 and D. desulfuricans [7] have been cloned and overexpressed in D. vulgaris.The crystallographic structure for the prismane protein is not yet determined though a novel, possibly [6Fe-6S], cluster is implicated from the EPR characteristics. Analysis of the protein as isolated and the reduced protein by Mossbauer spectroscopy suggests that the cluster consists of four iron atoms of delocal-