Overview of Indoor Air Pollution: A Human Health Perspective

Ramya, Ambikapathi; Nivetha, A.; Dhevagi, Periyasamy

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63422-3_25

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 83 publications

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“…Although gaseous air pollutants such as NO 2 and SO 2 are matter of increasing concern for human health; but particulate matter was observed as prominent reason for air pollution related mortality and morbidity rather than gaseous pollutants (Maji et al, 2016). High particulate matter concentration was observed in India with more than 50% of the population exposed to these higher concentrations (above NAAQs) (Ramya et al, 2021). The premature death due to SPM is reported to be very high and the children are the worst effected groups in Kolkata (Haque and Singh, 2017).…”

Section: Human Health Impacts By Air Pollutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…About 91% of world's population has been found to be residing in areas with air quality higher than permissible limits according to WHO (Mostafavi et al, 2021). Air pollution has led to death of about 3.8 million people throughout the globe as reported by WHO, due to certain human health issues such as ischemic heart disease (27%), pneumonia (27%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (20%), stroke (18%), and lung cancer (8%) (Ramya et al, 2021). In India, about 1.24 million deaths have occurred due to air pollution.…”

Section: Human Health Impacts By Air Pollutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Human Health in Indian Cities: A Brief Review

Kaur

Pandey

2021

Front. Sustain. Cities

107

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Climate change and air pollution have been a matter of serious concern all over the world in the last few decades. The present review has been carried out in this concern over the Indian cities with significant impacts of both the climate change and air pollution on human health. The expanding urban areas with extreme climate events (high rainfall, extreme temperature, floods, and droughts) are posing human health risks. The intensified heat waves as a result of climate change have led to the elevation in temperature levels causing thermal discomfort and several health issues to urban residents. The study also covers the increasing air pollution levels above the prescribed standards for most of the Indian megacities. The aerosols and PM concentrations have been explored and hazardous health impacts of particles that are inhaled by humans and enter the respiratory system have also been discussed. The air quality during COVID-2019 lockdown in Indian cities with its health impacts has also been reviewed. Finally, the correlation between climate change, air pollution, and urbanizations has been presented as air pollutants (such as aerosols) affect the climate of Earth both directly (by absorption and scattering) and indirectly (by altering the cloud properties and radiation transfer processes). So, the present review will serve as a baseline data for policy makers in analyzing vulnerable regions and implementing mitigation plans for tackling air pollution. The adaptation and mitigation measures can be taken based on the review in Indian cities to reciprocate human health impacts by regular air pollution monitoring and addressing climate change as well.

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Section: Human Health Impacts By Air Pollutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Human Health Impacts By Air Pollutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Human Health in Indian Cities: A Brief Review

Kaur

Pandey

2021

Front. Sustain. Cities

107

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“…Estimating the impact of air circulation, purification and optimizing interior air quality for healthier school sustainability and a healthy atmosphere for learning can reduce sickness absence, enhance evaluations and increase student education along with teacher performance. Ramya et al (2021) estimated that indoor air pollution (IAP) is thought to be the cause of 3.8 million diseases worldwide, according to WHO estimates. Initiatives carried out by residents, such as preparing, smoking, using electronics, utilizing appliances, or emitting emissions from interior construction components, are possible IAPs, provided that the majority of people's entire lives are spent indoors, primarily inside at work.…”

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confidence: 99%

A complete review on enhancing air circulation and filtration for improving internal air quality in a healthy school environment

Gambhir,

Patil,

Khanna

et al. 2024

Multidiscip. Rev.

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The health of staff and students is impacted by Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in educational environments. A healthy atmosphere depends on good IAQ, yet millions of students worldwide might develop respiratory illnesses due to poor air quality. Immediate action is required to alleviate the burden of IAQ consequences in the pandemic-dominated period. This detailed evaluation focuses on techniques for improving air circulation and filtration systems to meet the critical demand for improved IAQ in schools. This research demonstrates the negative impacts of inadequate IAQ on students and educators’ cognitive capacities, health and performance based on an extensive examination of current records. A healthy learning environment, on the other hand, can minimize absenteeism, raise test results and increase pupil/teacher education/teaching productivity. This review explores the effectiveness of different ventilation as well as filtration methods, such as air purifiers, mechanical ventilation, natural ventilation and advanced filtration systems, in lowering airborne pollutants like particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and microbiological contaminants. This study reviews current information, emphasizes recent findings along with options and provides guidelines for the future of education. It underlines the limits of previous studies, gives ideas for further research and indicates a path forward for more enhancements to the air quality in schools. Comprehensive analysis with greater sample numbers is required to evaluate student performance, indoor contentment and environmental health exposure. On-site measurements are essential for comprehending the properties of contaminants. Intricate mitigation strategies must take health impacts, IAQ and energy efficiency into effect.

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Overview of Indoor Air Pollution: A Human Health Perspective

Cited by 2 publications

References 83 publications

Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Human Health in Indian Cities: A Brief Review

Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Human Health in Indian Cities: A Brief Review

A complete review on enhancing air circulation and filtration for improving internal air quality in a healthy school environment

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