Overview of Selected Native Seeds in Agricultural Wastes and its Properties

Khalaf, Asaad Abbas; Desa, Shakinaz; Baharum, Syarul Nataqain

doi:10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00197.x

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…In English, it is called the Drumstick tree because of the length of its horns or the Horseradish tree because of its taste, similar to the taste of radish roots. In India, it is called Sohanjana, Munaga, or Shigru [1,2]. The flowers are small and white.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving the Chemical Content and Mineral Elements of Drought Stressed (Moringa Oleifera L.) by Application of Glutathione and Bio-Fertilizer

Khalaf,

Abdullah,

Khalaf

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The experiment was carried out in pots with a capacity of 28 kg in the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering - College of Agriculture - the University of Karbala in order to know the extent of the effect of glutathione and biofertilizer and to determine the best concentration of these treatments in reducing the harmful effect of water stress in terms of the content of enzyme antioxidants and active substances and determine The best irrigation level for this plant without harming the plant and determining the best concentration of glutathione and biofertilizer in reducing the harmful effects of water stress on the Moringa plant, as the study included three factors: glutathione with three concentrations (0, 100, 200) mg. L-1 and biofertilizer (Algacell) at two levels (0 and 10) mg. L-1 and water stress have three field capacity levels (60%, 50%, and 40%). The experiment was carried out using Dunkin’s multinomial test at a probability level of 0.05. The data were analyzed according to the statistical program (SAS 2003), where the results showed that there is a significant effect of glutathione on Most botanical characteristics and mineral element content. Glutathione is an antioxidant that plays a role in plant growth, cell division, and elongation, which protects cells. Water stress affects the dissolution of nutrients and their transfer from soil to plants. The more a plant is exposed to water stress, the more leaves will drop due to the increased ABA concentration. Moreover, the root was longer. Where water stress leads to an increase in the levels of ROS within the plant cells, which stimulates the plant to resist and remove the effect of these free radicals. Moringa is a plant gaining much attention due to its many benefits is a drought-tolerant crop, great for areas lacking water, that can grow in drought-prone regions. It is also a plant that can be used in many different ways, including food, medicine, environmental restoration, and textile products.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving the Chemical Content and Mineral Elements of Drought Stressed (Moringa Oleifera L.) by Application of Glutathione and Bio-Fertilizer

Khalaf,

Abdullah,

Khalaf

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Durian seed is one of the abundant biomass wastes generated from the highly demanded durian, where approximately 78,000 MT (metric tonnes) of seeds is discarded per annum in Malaysia which can lead to serious environmental problems. Dumping the seeds into land ll is the most common practice of managing these agricultural wastes [4]. However, the biomass will decompose in land lls and then emit harmful greenhouse gases, causing pollution to the environment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the biomass will decompose in land lls and then emit harmful greenhouse gases, causing pollution to the environment. In addition, the land ll leachate will also enter the water bodies, so the biomass waste that containing high level of nutrients and minerals especially nitrates and phosphates will lead to algal blooms and eutrophication which eventually pollute the aquatic systems [4,5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simultaneous Fractionation of Low-Gluten Flour and Gum from Durian Seed: Process–Properties Relationship

Chew,

Kua,

Gan

et al. 2023

Waste Biomass Valor

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In this study, valuable low-gluten our and gum were fractionated simultaneously from durian seed via a green and safe aqueous extraction method at maximum atom economy. As the extraction process signi cantly affected the properties and hence, the application of the our and gum, the processproperties relationship of extraction temperature and W/S ratio were investigated and presented in this paper. The demucilaged durian seed our (DDSF) and durian seed gum (DSG) solubilities and water absorption capacity (WAC) were found improved at higher extraction temperature (85 °C) due to bond cleavage and retention of amylose and hydrophilic amino acids. Furthermore, DSG with a solubility of 46.67% was the highest that can be achieved by current aqueous extraction method as further increase of W/S ratio and DSG yield exerted no effect on the solubility. Besides, the oil absorption capacity (OAC) of DSG was found higher than the DDSF due to the presence of nonpolar amino acids and fatty acids that tended to bind with the hydrophobic oil. OAC was mainly determined by the extraction yield and distribution of these hydrophobic fraction, instead of the degree of degradation. Higher overall yield was found at higher extraction temperature of 85 °C for simultaneous extraction of DDSF and DSG. While lower W/S ratio at 1:1 was preferable to obtain higher yield of DDSF, a higher W/S ratio at 5:1 was required for higher yield of DSG. Other than the extraction temperature, drying temperature and duration were key factors determining the colour of the extracted DDSF and DSG.

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“…Agrowaste is considered as the valuable assert in the world. They are broadly accessible and are considered as an important source due to their properties like renewable and virtually free [1,2]. Technically, it exists worldwide concern regarding the use of agricultural waste.…”

Section: Introduction mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, the incorporation of waste into the production of high quality special oils and into the food, pharmaceutical, chemical or cosmetic industries can improve the product availability, in order to cover the emerging needs for new oil sources. For this reason, studies search for raw materials that provide oils of lipid profile that is similar to those from traditionally consumed oils, and which are also alternative sources of phytosterols and phenolic compounds [1,[8][9][10].…”

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confidence: 99%

Investigation on the Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of the Fruit Seed Extracts of Agro Waste

Asaad¹,

Desa²,

Baharum³

et al. 2019

UCMS

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The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the seed extracts from agro waste to examine the effectiveness of antimicrobial. Therefore, by using the disc diffusion assay, the antibacterial activity was evaluated along with two medically important bacterial pathogens such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (MRSA) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) in the seed extracts of Cucurbita sp., Carica papaya L., Nephelium lappaceum, Mangifera indica, Durio zibethius and Artocarpus heterphyllus Lam seeds. Seed extracts of agro waste were analyzed for the phytochemical constituents. Analysis of the qualitative phytochemical indicated the importance of phytochemical compounds for instance glycosides, saponins, flavanoids, tannins and alkaloids. Variations had been seen in the inhibition zone depending on the species and different seed extracts concentrations used for bacteria, the highest inhibition zone observed for M. indica and C. papaya L. The obtained data of this study presented greater insights which allow the use of seed extracts that were obtained from the agro-waster, to be used as raw materials for food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries.

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Overview of Selected Native Seeds in Agricultural Wastes and its Properties

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Improving the Chemical Content and Mineral Elements of Drought Stressed (Moringa Oleifera L.) by Application of Glutathione and Bio-Fertilizer

Improving the Chemical Content and Mineral Elements of Drought Stressed (Moringa Oleifera L.) by Application of Glutathione and Bio-Fertilizer

Simultaneous Fractionation of Low-Gluten Flour and Gum from Durian Seed: Process–Properties Relationship

Investigation on the Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of the Fruit Seed Extracts of Agro Waste

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