The canonical status of Robert Herrick (1591–1674) rests on his 1648 collection
Hesperides
. The title refers only to his secular poems; the divine are called
His noble members
and given their own title page. Herrick's personal supervision of the volume makes it a landmark in the history of authorship and its ostentatiously Royalist frontispiece signals its importance within London's counter‐revolutionary literary culture during the Second Civil War. The collection's poetry was composed in the decades between 1610 and 1647 and reflects in its often noted variety the shifting poetic sensibilities of Jacobean and Caroline literature. Herrick was a native Londoner, born in 1591 to a family of prosperous London goldsmiths. His father's suicide in 1592 led to the break‐up of his family and Herrick was fostered by his uncle, Sir William Herrick, who subsequently apprenticed him to the same profession, though not before providing him with what was likely to have been a solid grammar school education. The adolescent apprentice's ambitions exceeded those proposed for him by his uncle, and his skill in composing poetry may have pointed him towards an alternative calling. The most expert poem datable to these years, ‘The country life: to his brother Master Thomas Herrick’, written in or before 1613, shows the influence of Ben Jonson's ‘To Sir Robert Wroth’, a poem then circulating solely in manuscript. Jonson, one of the city's leading literary figures, was himself a former apprentice bricklayer, and his literary and personal example is likely to have been formative for Herrick.