T he seven species of Cuban frogs in the Eleutherodactylus varians species-group, which spend most of their lives in bromeliads, are characterized by moderate size (28-40 mm SVL), large and rounded digital discs, and a tan, brown, or greenish-brown dorsum, some with mottling or bold patterns (Hedges et al. 2008). Ecologically classified as arboreal and bromeliad-dwelling species by Díaz and Cádiz (2008, p. 19 and their Fig. 6), these frogs take refuge in bromeliads and reproduce and lay eggs in them, often high above the ground, and males call from bromeliads and leaves in the canopy (Díaz and Cádiz 2008;Henderson and Powell 2009).The Oriente Bromeliad Frog (Eleutherodactylus ionthus) is endemic to southeastern Cuba (Díaz and Cádiz 2008), where it occurs in evergreen, pine, cloud, and rainforests (Díaz and Cádiz 2008) and in coastal semideciduous forests and xeromorphic scrub (Fong 2005). Males call throughout the night and occasionally during the day (Díaz et al. 2005; Díaz and Cádiz 2008). However, very little is known about reproduction in this frog (see the account in Henderson and Powell 2009).The Guantanamera Frog (Eleutherodactylus guantanamera; Fig. 1), with a range restricted to the Sierra del Cobre, Sierra de La Gran Piedra, and Sagua-Baracoa Mountains (Díaz and Cádiz 2008), inhabits both primary (rainforest, semideciduous forest, pine forest, gallery forest) and secondary forests (timber and coffee plantations, roadside vegetation) (Díaz and Cádiz 2008;Fong 2008). Males call at night from high (typically ≥ 3 m) in trees (Hedges et al. 1992;Díaz and Cádiz 2008). Information on reproduction is summarized in Díaz and Cádiz (2008) and Henderson and Powell (2009). Clutches of 5-9 eggs (inferred from the number of ova in two large females; Hedges et al. 1992) are laid in bromeliads and usually attended by males. However, Díaz and Cádiz (2008) included a photograph (plate 24G) of a male guarding a clutch of 12 eggs laid in the axil of a bromeliad. Note that the account of the Cuban Bromeliad Frog (E. varians) in Henderson and Powell (2009) included data published by Estrada (1990) on clutches found at La Melba and La Naza, two localities in the Sagua-Baracoa Range in Holguín Province (near our site in Arroyo Bueno; see below). At the time of Estrada's paper, E. guantanamera had not been described and all bromeliad frogs were assigned to E. varians. Because both of Estrada's study sites are in the range of E. guantanamera, as in Díaz and Cádiz (2008) and Rivalta et al. (2014), we consider Estrada's data applicable to E. guantanamera (see below).Herein, we provide the first data on clutches, neonates, and parental care in E. ionthus and we report additional information on clutches and egg-deposition sites, including communal oviposition, in E. guantanamera.