2003
DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2003.10779480
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Ownership Concentration, Debt Financing and the Investment Opportunity Set as Determinants of Accounting Discretion: Empirical Evidence From Spain

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Cited by 23 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…These results pointing to Spain as a country possessing the determinants for accumulating more practices involving earnings manipulation are confirmed in other works (Azofra et al 2003;La Porta et al 1998;Coppens & Peek 2005).…”
Section: Models Predicting Accounting Manipulationsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…These results pointing to Spain as a country possessing the determinants for accumulating more practices involving earnings manipulation are confirmed in other works (Azofra et al 2003;La Porta et al 1998;Coppens & Peek 2005).…”
Section: Models Predicting Accounting Manipulationsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Although less pronounced than in the United States, Arnedo et al (2007) point out that there is enough market pressure in Spain for earnings management to be used as a tool to improve the firm's image. Some papers on Spanish listed firms suggest that they may have incentives to increase earnings (Azofra et al, 2003;Gallén and Giner, 2005) in response to increased market pressure.…”
Section: Accounting Manipulation and The Role Of Debt-holders In Spainmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Consequently, managers would have fewer incentives to manage earnings in the most leveraged firms. In spite of this, there is also empirical evidence which documents a positive relation between financial leverage and earnings management (Azofra et al, 2002). These authors show that the impression made by financial statements can be useful to loose restrictive loan convenants and to raise funds in better conditions so that managers have incentives to manipulate earnings (Mohrman, 1996).…”
Section: Managers' Discretionary Behaviour Earnings Management Corpmentioning
confidence: 99%