“…These results are typical for free base porphyrins, which usually show two well-dened reversible single-electron macrocycle oxidations and reductions in nonbinding solvents, 69 related to the formation of the corresponding radical cation and dication, and radical anion and dianion, respectively. [70][71][72] However, it is known that peripheral substitution in tetraphenyl porphyrins has a strong effect in modulating their electron donor-acceptor capabilities. In the present case, we observed that the TPPF 20 oxidation occurs at more positive (anodic) and the reduction at less negative (cathodic) potentials compared to the values reported for tetraphenyl porphyrins without substituents.…”