The tribological behavior of Mo 5 Si 3 -particle-reinforced silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) composites was investigated by pin-on-plate wear testing under dry conditions. The friction coefficient of the Mo 5 Si 3 -Si 3 N 4 composites and Si 3 N 4 essentially decreased slowly with the sliding distance, but showed sudden increase for several times during the wear testing. The average friction coefficient of the Si 3 N 4 decreased with the incorporation of submicrometer-sized Mo 5 Si 3 particles and also as the content of Mo 5 Si 3 particles increased. When the Mo 5 Si 3 -Si 3 N 4 composites were oxidized at 7001C in air, solid-lubricant MoO 3 particles were generated on the surface layer. Oxidized Mo 5 Si 3 -Si 3 N 4 composites showed self-lubricating behavior, and the average friction coefficient and wear rate of the oxidized 2.8 wt% Mo 5 Si 3 -Si 3 N 4 composite were 0.43 and 0.72 Â 10 À5 mm 3 (N . m) À1 , respectively. Both values were B30% lower than those for the Si 3 N 4 tested in an identical manner.
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