“…The G(P) and G(Cl -) values in P13-TFSI, P14-TFSI, and PP13-TFSI were less than 30% of the G(-CP) value, and thus the decomposition of CP is considered to primarily occur via other reactions such as dimerization (path 2). These radicals are also known to undergo internal isomerization to form phenoxyl radicals, which then can undergo dimerization to form various substituted biphenyls (Klein and Schuler, 1978;Land and Hanrahan, 2005;Taguchi et al, 2006;Ye and Schuler, 1989). Using Reichardt's dye, the polarity values, E T (30), of P13-TFSI, P14-TFSI, and PP13-TFSI were found to be 50, 51, and 50 kJ mol À 1 , respectively, and were lower than that of DEMMA-TFSI (Table 1).…”