Square planar trans-Rh(CO)(Cl)[P((CH2)14)3
P] (4c) is prepared from trans-Rh(CO)(Cl)[P((CH2)6CHCH2)3]2 by
a CC metathesis/hydrogenation sequence (41%). Additions of
NaBr, NaI, or KSCN give the substitution products trans-Rh(CO)(X)[P((CH2)14)3
P] (X = Br/I/–NCS, 5c/6c/7c, 97–44%). Additions of ZnPh2, MeLi, or NaBH4 give trans-Rh(CO)(R)[P((CH2)14)3
P] (R = Ph/Me, 8c/9c, ∼94–89%) or trans-Rh(CO)(H2BH2)[P((CH2)14)3
P] (10c, 99%). Reactions with BrCCl3 or CO give the octahedral
or trigonal bipyramidal addition products trans-Rh(CO)(Cl)(Br)(CCl3)[P((CH2)14)3P] (11c, 97%) or trans-Rh(CO)2(I)[P((CH2)14)3
P] (12c, ∼98%).
The crystal structures of 5c, 6c, 8c, and 10c are determined. These and other data
are used to calculate the dimensions of the rotators and void spaces
of the diphosphine cages, aiding the interpretation of dynamic properties.
Specifically, 4c–6c and 9c–10c exhibit a single set of seven CH2
13C NMR signals at room temperature, although three sets
of seven are expected from symmetry (⇒ facile 360° Rh(CO)(X)
rotation); 7c–8c exhibit two sets
of seven signals with a ca. 2:1 area ratio (∼90° Rh(CO)(X)
rotation); 11c exhibits three sets of seven signals (no
Rh(CO)(Cl)(Br)(CCl3) rotation). The barrier to Rh(CO)2(I) rotation in 12c is bounded as higher than
that of Rh(CO)(I) rotation in 6c, but the rotamers preferentially
interconvert via CO dissociation/addition. Reaction of 4c and excess PMe3 gives trans-Rh(CO)(Cl)(PMe3)2 (72%) and the dibridgehead diphosphine P((CH2)14)3P (58%). The latter reacts with
[(OC)2Rh(μ-Cl)]2 to regenerate 4c (58%).