“…For this reason, plasma technologies [39] (corona [40], glow [41], photo-grafting, UV induced and graft polymerization [42,43]) have been used to modify the surface of TPU. It is a very effective way to promote hydrophilicity of TPU surface by applying free radicals, peroxides (OOR, OOH), and functional groups (SiO 2 , CH 3 , OH, COOH, C=O, and NH 2 [44]) introduced by plasma or grafting of gas or monomers [45] such as O 2 [46,47], He, Ar [48,49], N 2 , CH 4 , C 2 H 2, CO 2 , acetic acid, acrylic acid [50,51], N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) [52], hexamethyldisilazane (HMDSZ), isopropanol. This hybrid hydrogel made from Chitosan, alginate, and gellan gum three element hydrogel and formed a three-dimensional network hydrophilic polymer.…”