2015
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5630-0
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Oxidative degradation of diclofenac by thermally activated persulfate: implication for ISCO

Abstract: Diclofenac (DCF), one of the typically recalcitrant pharmaceuticals, has been frequently detected in groundwater in recent years. This work investigated the performance of DCF degradation by thermally activated persulfate (PS) to further understand its application in in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) for DCF-contaminated groundwater. The effects of various factors, including activation temperature, solution pH, PS/DCF ratio, and common constitutes, e.g., HCO3(-), Cl(-) and humic acid, and the toxicity of trans… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…With the temperature increasing, the CAP degradation efficiency kept increasing in the selected range. Similar phenomena have been frequently observed especially for thermal activation decomposition of organics [43][44][45][46]. The O-O bond breakage is reasonably enhanced with temperature increase and more SO 4…”
Section: Interactive Effects Of Operational Parameterssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…With the temperature increasing, the CAP degradation efficiency kept increasing in the selected range. Similar phenomena have been frequently observed especially for thermal activation decomposition of organics [43][44][45][46]. The O-O bond breakage is reasonably enhanced with temperature increase and more SO 4…”
Section: Interactive Effects Of Operational Parameterssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Furthermore, k obs increased linearly with increasing [PS] 0 according to Figure 2(c), suggesting that the AMO degradation rate was in positively proportion to [PS] 0 . Similar phenomenon observed by Yang et al [33], Chen et al [34], and Nie et al [35] was possibly due to more SO 4…”
Section: Effects Of Initial Ps Concentration On Degradation Of Amosupporting
confidence: 79%
“…This interface temperature was estimated to be at 1900 K [50], which is largely above temperatures necessary for decomposing PS (generally > 50 °C [51,52]). Once it forms, sulfate radical can further react with water molecules to produce more • OH radicals in the solution (reaction (14)) [53].…”
Section: Sonolytic Degradation Of Nbb In the Presence Of Psmentioning
confidence: 99%