2021
DOI: 10.3390/antiox10081266
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Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Pathway in Allergic Rhinitis

Abstract: Oxidative stress is the cause and consequence of redox metabolism in various physiological and pathological conditions. Understanding the molecular pathways underlying oxidative stress and the role of antioxidants could serve as the key to helping treat associated diseases. Allergic rhinitis is a condition that deteriorates the daily function and quality of life of afflicted individuals and is associated with a high socioeconomic burden and prevalence. Recent studies have focused on the role of oxidative stres… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 102 publications
(129 reference statements)
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“…And due to the higher requirement of iron than manganese, a substitution of iron with manganese occurs when iron concentration decreased during growth; therefore, the concentration of SOD-Mn increased. As for doubling that GPX concentration, Han et al [45] explained that it increased when the cells are exposed to oxidative stresses.…”
Section: Defense or Antioxidant Enzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And due to the higher requirement of iron than manganese, a substitution of iron with manganese occurs when iron concentration decreased during growth; therefore, the concentration of SOD-Mn increased. As for doubling that GPX concentration, Han et al [45] explained that it increased when the cells are exposed to oxidative stresses.…”
Section: Defense or Antioxidant Enzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although AR does not cause death, its clinical symptoms can have serious effects on patients' daily activities (e.g., sleep habits, cognitive function, work, etc.) and overall quality of life 3–5 . AR is usually accompanied by asthma, atopic disease, sinusitis, conjunctivitis and otitis media, thus complicating the treatment and management of patients 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under oxidative stress conditions, Nrf2 is separated from Keap1 and translocated into the nucleus, where it binds to the antioxidant response element and induces the expression of antioxidant enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), NAD(P)H, quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) [ 22 , 23 ]. These antioxidant enzymes promote ROS detoxification and serve as biomarkers of oxidative stress [ 24 , 25 ]. To treat AR, it is also necessary to regulate antioxidant activity and ROS production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%