2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00280-009-1119-1
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Oxidative stress and enhanced paracellular permeability in the small intestine of methotrexate-treated rats

Abstract: NAC protected the small intestine of rats from MTX-induced change in paracellular permeability, suggesting that ROS played an important role in the enhanced paracellular permeability.

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Cited by 61 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…However, many factors such as pathogens, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and mildewed or oxidized feed can induce the oxidative stress (Slater, 1984;Halliwell and Chirico, 1993;Moreto and Perez-Bosque, 2009), especially in neonatal piglets (Chamulitrat et al, 1996;Aw, 1999;Lackeyram et al, 2012). These "stressors" induce intestinal injury and dysfunction by producing excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and destroy the antioxidant capacity in neonatal piglets (Moreto and Perez-Bosque, 2009;Maeda et al, 2010). Also, a series of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukins-1α, -1β, -6 (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6) also are produced (Kelley, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, many factors such as pathogens, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and mildewed or oxidized feed can induce the oxidative stress (Slater, 1984;Halliwell and Chirico, 1993;Moreto and Perez-Bosque, 2009), especially in neonatal piglets (Chamulitrat et al, 1996;Aw, 1999;Lackeyram et al, 2012). These "stressors" induce intestinal injury and dysfunction by producing excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and destroy the antioxidant capacity in neonatal piglets (Moreto and Perez-Bosque, 2009;Maeda et al, 2010). Also, a series of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukins-1α, -1β, -6 (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6) also are produced (Kelley, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to minimize side-effects of MTX in patients, the studies focused on antioxidants. [28][29][30][31] One of them, GE, was mostly emphasized on its antioxidant properties in a number of in vitro and in vivo studies. 17,32,33 Various studies also presented that GE has been tried in the repair of MTX-induced intestinal injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this respect, the present study has shown treatment of the differentiated epithelial monolayer with the mercurial forms to result in an increased transport of LY, and thus in an increase in paracellular permeability. Some studies have shown oxidative and nitrosative stress of the intestinal mucosa to precede the increase in paracellular permeability (Maeda et al, 2010) and thus the loss of barrier function. Moreover, cytokine TNFα was found to be overexpressed in many treatments in our study, and has also been described as the cause of increases in intestinal permeability (Ma et al, 2004).…”
Section: Tablementioning
confidence: 99%