2016
DOI: 10.1080/15412555.2016.1199667
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Oxidative Stress and Genetic Variants of Xenobiotic-Metabolising Enzymes Associated with COPD Development and Severity in Serbian Adults

Abstract: The genetic and non-genetic factors that contribute to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are still poorly understood. We investigated the potential role of genetic variants of xenobiotic-metabolising enzymes (glutathione-S-transferase M1, GSTM1; glutathione-S-transferase T1, GSTT1; microsomal epoxide hydrolase, mEH), oxidative stress (assessed by urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine, 8-oxodG/creatinine), sex, ageing and smoking habits on susceptibility to development of COP… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…By means of these methods, a significant increase or no differences in the levels of DNA damage has been detected in the blood and urine of COPD patients compared to the controls; however, a significant increase has been found in sputum. [25,30,37,43,75,[92][93][94][95][96][97] (Table 2).…”
Section: Total Oxidant Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By means of these methods, a significant increase or no differences in the levels of DNA damage has been detected in the blood and urine of COPD patients compared to the controls; however, a significant increase has been found in sputum. [25,30,37,43,75,[92][93][94][95][96][97] (Table 2).…”
Section: Total Oxidant Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro studies, tyrosine at codon 113 in exon 3 was replaced by histidine (Tyr113His), which reduced the enzyme activity by > 50%, and the mutant is referred as the “slow” allele. Histidine at codon 139 in exon 4 was replaced by arginine (His139Arg), which increased the enzyme activity by more than 25%, and is referred as the “fast” allele [ 18 ]. In this meta-analysis, the “slow” allele was significantly associated with increased COPD risk, and the “fast” allele with decreased COPD risk.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Size of the organ, and extent of the oxidative stress in that organ, will be among the factors influencing whether localized oxidative stress impacts systemic measures. This is demonstrated in many studies in the literature, for example the presence of chronic lung inflammation (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD) has been found to significantly increase the urinary levels of oxidative stress biomarkers up to two times [ 241 , 286 ], and critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation in intensive care units have approximately three times higher levels of oxidised nucleic acids products in urine, compared to COPD patients [ 241 ].…”
Section: Perspectives On the Interpretation Of Biomarkers Of Oxidatively Generated Damage To Nucleic Acids In Surrogate Tissues Or Biologmentioning
confidence: 99%