“…Nevertheless, when ROS production exceeds the antioxidant capacities, so-called oxidative stress occurs, and chronic, accumulated oxidative stress can lead to a wide variety of diseases such as cancer [ 25 ], neurodegenerative disease [ 26 ], respiratory disease [ 27 ], and kidney disease [ 28 ]. Furthermore, particularly important for this review, oxidative stress has been associated with a range of CVDs, such as atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, and congestive heart failure [ 29 , 30 , 31 ]. In addition, their contribution to the development of vascular disease has also been well-reported, and the following reviews will provide good information on the subject [ 32 , 33 , 34 ].…”