2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2005.03.001
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Oxygen stoichiometry effects in spinel‐type NiMn2O4−δ samples

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Cited by 57 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Redox titration techniques were used to determine manganese valence fluctuations, and by charge-equilibrium arguments the oxygen content of the samples can be estimated. The average obtained result indicated that the oxygen stoichiometry for the sample as it was prepared was 3-δ=2.90 (±0.05) [15]. X-ray diffraction analyses associated with Rietveld refinement confirm that the synthesized erbium manganese oxide sample (ErMnO 3 ) is single phase with hexagonal symmetry and a P6 3 cm space group.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Redox titration techniques were used to determine manganese valence fluctuations, and by charge-equilibrium arguments the oxygen content of the samples can be estimated. The average obtained result indicated that the oxygen stoichiometry for the sample as it was prepared was 3-δ=2.90 (±0.05) [15]. X-ray diffraction analyses associated with Rietveld refinement confirm that the synthesized erbium manganese oxide sample (ErMnO 3 ) is single phase with hexagonal symmetry and a P6 3 cm space group.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…These dissolved salts were mixed with citric acid solution at a metal/chelating agent proportion of 1:3. After 1 h at 60°C, the solution was polymerized by adding ethylene glycol at a citric acid/ethylene glycol mass ratio of 60:40 [15]. The chelation and polymerization reactions are outlined in Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, for spinels of other compositions, in particular NiMn 2 O 4±δ [21] and Cd [22,23], oxygen stoichiometry was found to exert a certain effect on magnetic characteristics. In the former compound oxygen stoichiometry greatly influences the magnetic interactions between the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic sublattices due to the presence of manganese in three possible valence states.…”
Section: Participation Of Octahedral Comentioning
confidence: 92%
“…19 In summary, previous work on bulk NMO magnetism demonstrates that any investigation of anomalous magnetic properties in NMO must include studies of the cation inversion and valences.…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Previous work on the magnetism of NMO demonstrates that the bulk magnetism can be profoundly altered by changing the distribution and oxidation state of the Ni and Mn cations, while still maintaining a T C of 110 K. 4,[14][15][16][17]19 In general, studies have found that bulk NMO contains Ni 2+ , Mn 2+ , Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ cations, and cation inversion parameters (ν) ranging from 0.74 < ν < 0.95. 4,15,16 For reference, cation inversion is defined along a continuum between…”
Section: -11mentioning
confidence: 99%