Photo-Fenton degradation as a promising strategy for
antibiotic
wastewater treatment attracted extensive attention, while the unsatisfactory
catalytic performance vitally limits its industrial application. Herein,
we demonstrate that confining atomically dispersed Cu into C3N4 (Cu–C3N4) enables fast
H2O2 activation and efficient separation of
photogenerated electron–hole pairs, resulting in a dramatic
improvement of the degradation efficiency of the Photo-Fenton reaction.
Photo-Fenton degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) was close to 99% within
30 min over optimized Cu–C3N4, corresponding
to a pseudo-first-order rate constant of ∼0.0978 min–1, almost 4.5 times higher than pure C3N4 counterpart.
The electron paramagnetic resonance, quenching experiments, and X-ray
absorption fine structure results reveal that the superior Photo-Fenton
catalytic performance is attributed to a nonradical reaction pathway,
where the H2O2 is activated by the formation
of the OCu–N4O intermediate. The
advanced catalyst as well as the refreshing H2O2 activation mechanism are of profound significance for the materials
design in the wastewater treatment field.