2006
DOI: 10.1002/app.25139
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Ozone cracking and flex cracking of crosslinked polymer blend compounds

Abstract: Ozone cracking and flex cracking of crosslinked elastomer blends of brominated isobutylene/para-methylstyrene copolymer (BIMSM) and unsaturated elastomers, such as polybutadiene rubber (BR) and natural rubber (NR), are studied. This saturated BIMSM elastomer, which is a terpolymer of isobutylene, para-bromomethylstyrene, and paramethylstyrene, functions as the ozone-inert phase of the blend. Ozone cracking is measured by the failure time of a tapered specimen under a fixed load in a high severity ozone oven, w… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…Natural rubber, nitrile butadiene rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber were found to be most sensitive to this form of failure. Ozone cracks are very dangerous in fuel pipes because the cracks can grow from external surfaces into the bore of the pipe, and so fuel leakage and fire will be its consequences [36][37][38]. Investigations have shown a critical amount of deformation and ozone concentration require for SCC crack growth in rubbers [35].…”
Section: Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural rubber, nitrile butadiene rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber were found to be most sensitive to this form of failure. Ozone cracks are very dangerous in fuel pipes because the cracks can grow from external surfaces into the bore of the pipe, and so fuel leakage and fire will be its consequences [36][37][38]. Investigations have shown a critical amount of deformation and ozone concentration require for SCC crack growth in rubbers [35].…”
Section: Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Terjadinya retakan permukaan ban pejal selain akibat cyclic loading juga dapat disebabkan oleh ozone cracking. Atom ozon dapat sangat reaktif bereaksi dengan bagian tak jenuh (ikatan rangkap) pada rantai molekul karet yang belum mengalami ikatan silang saat reaksi vulkanisasi (Tse, 2007). Serangan ozon pada ikatan rangkap molekul karet dapat ditangkal dengan penggunaan bahan antiozonan.…”
Section: Kesimpulanunclassified
“…Em baixas concentrações de ozônio, como encontrado na literatura [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] , os efeitos do ozônio sobre a borracha natural demoram horas e até dias para serem observados, enquanto que na concentração utilizada neste trabalho em poucos minutos foram observadas alterações significativas.…”
Section: Agradecimentosunclassified
“…Muitas investigações foram realizadas acerca das propriedades da borracha natural sob ação do ozônio, no entanto, as concentrações utilizadas na literatura são baixas (0,5 a 2 ppm) [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] quando comparadas às concentrações encontradas nos ensaios periódicos de manutenção das ferramentas de linha viva (8 a 32 ppm).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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