“…The FDA's approval of ozone as a direct additive to food in 2001 led to the application of ozone for processing of various fruit juices, including apple cider (Steenstrup & Floros, 2004), apple juice (Choi et al, 2012;Patil, Valdramidis, Tiwari, Cullen & Bourke, 2011;Patil et al, 2010a), orange juice (Patil, Bourke, Frías, Tiwari & Cullen, 2009;Patil, Valdramidis, Cullen, Frias & Bourke, 2010b;Tiwari, Muthukumarappan, O'Donnell & Cullen, 2008a,b), blackberry juice (Tiwari, O'Donnell, Brunton & Cullen, 2009a) and tomato juice (Tiwari, O'Donnell, Brunton and Cullen, 2009a). Regarding apple juice and cider, guidance for industry was issued by the FDA (United States Food, Administration Drug & USFDA., 2004) establishing processing and compositional factors needed to be controlled to ensure the efficacy of the ozonation process.…”