“…Nanometre sized (Y 1Àx Gd x ) 2 O 2 S:Tb 3+ phosphor particles (x values in the range 0 to 1 with 0.1 increments) with activator concentrations of 0.1 and 2 mol% were synthesized using a procedure based on the urea homogenous precipitation method that we have previously described 3,4,10,13 and subsequent calcination at 900 C. The 2 mol% Tb 3+ sample series was also re-red at 1100 C. The following chemicals were used in this study: yttrium oxide and terbium oxide (99.99%, Neomaterials, UK) and gadolinium oxide (99.99%, Ampere Industrie, France); nitric acid (AnalaR, Fisher Scientic, UK), urea (99.9%, Fisher Scientic, UK), sulfur (99.5%, Sigma Aldrich, UK) and sodium carbonate (98%, Alfa Aesar, UK). All chemicals supplied were used without further purication.…”