“…The detection limit was determined to be 45 nM for 4-AP on surface of GPE/PtAM. In Table 1, the results of a comparison study of the present work with some different modied electrodes 1,[10][11][12][13][35][36][37] and different chromatography methods, 4,5,9,[38][39][40][41][42] which show acceptable performance according to the tabulated data of this electrode. Furthermore, the interfering effects of other probable coexisting ions such as Ca 2+ , Cl À , Cr 3+ , Cu 2+ , K + , Mg 2+ , Na + , NO 3 À , PO 4 3À , SO 4 2À and Zn 2+ , were investigated and the results showed that the maximum interfering effects for these ions were seen with the determination of 4-AP (5% tolerable molar ratio >100).…”