P3-07-19: Long-Term Outcome of Internal Mammary Lymph Node Detected by Lymphoscintigraphy in Early Breast Cancer.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term significance of internal mammary lymph node (IMLN) detected by lymphoscintigraphy. Background IMLN metastasis is an important prognostic indicator in breast cancer. However, the necessity of internal mammary sentinel lymph node (IMSLN) biopsy for accurate staging, for choosing adjuvant treatment, and as a prognostic indicator, has remained controversial. Methods: From January 2001 until December 2006, 525 female breast cancer patients underwent radical surgery after preoperative lymphatic scintigraphy. We retrospectively analyzed the follow-up results, recurrences and deaths of all patients. Results: There was no significant difference in clinicopathologic characteristics between the axilla and the IMLN group. The median follow-up period was 118.8 (range, 7–122) months in the axilla group and 107.7 (range, 14–108) months in the IMLN group. During the median follow-up period, the breast cancer-related death rate in the axilla group was 3.6%, which was not significantly different from that of the IMLN group (1.3%) (P = 0.484). The five-year survival rates (5YRS) did not differ between the two groups (P = 0.306). The overall recurrence rate and the locoregional (LR) recurrence rate also did not differ between the two groups (P = 0.835 and P = 0.582, respectively. The recurrence rate of IMLN (both ipsilateral and contralateral) metastasis was very low, accounting for 0.5% in the axilla group and 1.3% in the IMLN group (P = 0.416). Conclusion: The long-term follow up results showed that there was no significant difference in both overall outcome and regional recurrence between the two groups. Therefore, the necessity of identification of nodal basins outside the axilla or the necessity of IMLN sentinel biopsy should be reconsidered. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2011;71(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-07-19.