The microtubule (MT) instability observed in Alzheimer’s
disease (AD) is commonly attributed to hyperphosphorylation of the
MT-associated protein, tau. In vivo PET imaging offers
an opportunity to gain critical information about MT changes with
the onset and development of AD and related dementia. We developed
the first brain-penetrant MT PET ligand, [11C]MPC-6827,
and evaluated its in vivo imaging utility in vervet
monkeys. Consistent with our previous in vitro cell
uptake and in vivo rodent imaging experiments, [11C]MPC-6827 uptake increased with MT destabilization. Radioactive
uptake was inversely related to (cerebrospinal fluid) CSF Aβ42 levels and directly related to age in a nonhuman primate
(NHP) model of AD. Additionally, in vitro autoradiography
studies also corroborated PET imaging results. Here, we report the
preliminary results of PET imaging with [11C]MPC-6827 in
four female vervet monkeys with high or low CSF Aβ42 levels, which have been shown to correlate with the Aβ plaque
burden, similar to humans.