P700+- and 3P700-induced quenching of the fluorescence at 760 nm in trimeric Photosystem I complexes from the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis

Abstract

The 5 K absorption spectrum of Photosystem I (PS I) trimers from Arthrospira platensis (old name: Spirulina platensis) exhibits long-wavelength antenna (exciton) states absorbing at 707 nm (called C707) and at 740 nm (called C740). The lowest energy state (C740) fluoresces around 760 nm (F760) at low temperature. The analysis of the spectral properties (peak position and line width) of the lowest energy transition (C740) as a function of temperature within the linear electron-phonon approximation indicates a large optical reorganization energy of approximately 110 cm(-1) and a broad inhomogeneous site distribution characterized by a line width of approximately 115 cm(-1). Linear dichroism (LD) measurements indicate that the transition dipole moment of the red-most state is virtually parallel to the membrane plane. The relative fluorescence yield at 760 nm of PS I with P700 oxidized increases only slightly when the temperature is lowered to 77 K, whereas in the presence of reduced P700 the fluorescence yield increases nearly 40-fold at 77 K as compared to that at room temperature (RT). A fluorescence induction effect could not be resolved at RT. At 77 K the fluorescence yield of PS I trimers frozen in the dark in the presence of sodium ascorbate decreases during illumination by about a factor of 5 due to the irreversible formation of (P700+)F(A/B-) in about 60% of the centers and the reversible accumulation of the longer-lived state (P700+)FX-. The quenching efficiency of different functionally relevant intermediate states of the photochemistry in PS I has been studied. The redox state of the acceptors beyond A(0) does not affect F760. Direct kinetic evidence is presented that the fluorescence at 760 nm is strongly quenched not only by P700+ but also by 3P700. Similar kinetics were observed for flash-induced absorbance changes attributed to the decay of 3P700 or P700+, respectively, and flash-induced fluorescence changes at 760 nm measured under identical conditions. A nonlinear relationship between the variable fluorescence around 760 nm and the [P700red]/[P700total] ratio was derived from titration curves of the absorbance change at 826 nm and the variable fluorescence at 760 nm as a function of the redox potential imposed on the sample solution at room temperature before freezing. The result indicates that the energy exchange between the antennae of different monomers within a PS I trimer stimulates quenching of F760 by P700+.

In vivo hyperspectral confocal fluorescence imaging to determine pigment localization and distribution in cyanobacterial cells

“…Because P700 ϩ and the long-lived P700 triplet state quench fluorescence (38), the PS I Chl fluorescence yield is low under our experimental conditions. Similarly, the PS II Chl fluorescence yield is low because P680, the primary donor in the PS II reaction center, primarily remains in the oxidized state during excitation: P680 ϩ , a fluorescence quencher (39), is reduced on the time scale of 10 ns to several microseconds (40), and excitations are expected to arrive at the PS II reaction center 10-1,000 times more frequently.…”

Interaction of pigment?protein complexes within aggregates stimulates dissipation of excess energy

“…69 No. 11 2004 triplet and the quenching of F760 indicates that P700 triplet quenches the fluorescence of the reddest chloro phyll C740 [58,59].…”

Novel chlorophylls and new directions in photosynthesis research

“…Previous studies have demonstrated that 'red chlorophylls' with Q y absorption maxima up to 760 nm can be found in several oxygenic photosynthetic organisms (Koehne et al 1999;Schlodder et al 2005;Wilhelm and Jakob 2006). These 'red chlorophylls' are mostly found in light-harvesting complexes, although the formation and function of those 'red chlorophylls' in energy storage is under debate (Melkozernov and Blankenship 2003;Corbet et al 2007).…”