PA10-2-1743 Combined effect of community and domestic violence and self-rated health in the brazilian population

Abstract

The negative impacts of community or domestic violence on individuals self-rated health are known, but there is little evidence of the combined effect of these two types of interpersonal violence.To analyze the association between exposure to community and domestic violence and negative self-rated health status, distinguishing the type of violence suffered and also considering its cumulative exposure.Cross-sectional epidemiological study developed with the data from Brazilian ‘National Health Survey – 2013’. We used crude and adjusted multinominal logistic regression models to test the association of variables. All types of violence analyzed were associated with negative self-rated health. Exposure to community violence only was associated with regular (OR=1.39, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.70) and poor (OR=1.81, 95% CI, 1.30 to 2, 52) self-rated health. Exposure to domestic violence was associated with regular (OR=1.59, 95% CI 1.31 to 1.92) and poor (OR=2.93, 95% CI 2.23 to 3.84) self-rated health. Cumulative exposure to the two types of violence was associated with a regular (OR=3.97, 95% CI 2.32 to 6.78) and poor (OR=7.90, 95% CI 3.04 to 20, 56) self-rated health, being this association of greater magnitude.The effect of domestic violence was stronger than that of community violence, and the combined exposure was greater than isolated type violence. When considering violence a psychosocial stressor it is possible to understand such findings, since the characteristics between the types of violence differ, being possible to consider each type of violence a new stressor. In Brazil, community violence is evaluated as endemic, there is an increase in state violence and a structural collapse of public policies, which reinforces the possibility of polivitimization. Therefore, health professionals should be aware of polivitimization and its impact on the health and, above all, public policies should be strengthen aimed at promoting a safer environment and prevention of exposure to violence.

Peace and health: exploring the nexus in the Americas

“…21 Family violence usually occurs indoors, between acquaintances, has a negative association with the sexual and reproductive health of women and is associated with lower education status and negative health behaviours. 41 …”

“…The UN noted that a characteristic of this type of violence is its invisibility, as only 2% of the sexual abuse of children and less than 30% of the sexual abuse of adult women were reported 21. Family violence usually occurs indoors, between acquaintances, has a negative association with the sexual and reproductive health of women and is associated with lower education status and negative health behaviours 41…”

Expectativas pós-cárcere de mulheres privadas de liberdade: condição de saúde e trabalho [Post-prison expectations of women deprived of liberty: Health and work conditions] [Expectativas post carcelarias de las mujeres privadas de libertad: condiciones de salud y trabajo]

“…Rev enferm UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, 2023; 31:e70891 p. 2 Após o cumprimento da pena de reclusão, as egressas do sistema prisional enfrentam grande dificuldade de reinserção social, sobretudo no ingresso ao mercado de trabalho devido ao estigma de ex-presidiária, favorecendo a reincidência criminal. A baixa qualificação profissional e a defasagem escolar presentes anteriormente ao período do encarceramento, favorecem a inserção em trabalhos mais precarizados [5][6][7] .…”